課程資訊
課程名稱
形上學
Metaphysics 
開課學期
108-2 
授課對象
文學院  哲學系  
授課教師
陳樂知 
課號
Phl2064 
課程識別碼
104 47400 
班次
 
學分
3.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
必帶 
上課時間
星期五7,8,9,10(14:20~18:20) 
上課地點
水源階梯101 
備註
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。
總人數上限:80人 
Ceiba 課程網頁
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1082Phl2064_ 
課程簡介影片
 
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課程概述

形上學是對事物本質的研究。本課程將會探討以下課題:

1. 何謂形上學?
2. 形上學與自然科學的關係為何?
3. 物件如何組合出其他物件?
4. 物件與其組件的關係為何?
5. 物質除了其運動以外,有其內在的、根本的性質嗎?
6. 如有,我們能夠認識那些內在性質嗎?
7. 物質所遵從的物理法則是必然還是偶然的?
8. 如何理解一些物質運動?

本系有幸邀得Monash University榮休教授John Bigelow前來訪問,Bigelow教授為澳洲國家院士、澳亞哲學學會前主席,以及國際著名形上學家。屆時Bigelow教授將任教於本課程第10、11週;此外,同學亦將於第9週被帶領參加Bigelow教授於本校學術會議《Doing Philosophy in a Natural World》的演講。(演講將於該週上課時間進行。)

Metaphysics is the study of the fundamental nature of reality. This course will cover the following topics:

1. What is metaphysics?
2. What in the relationship between metaphysics and science?
3. How do objects combine into a further object?
4. What the relationship between objects and their components?
5. Apart from its motions, does matter have a fundamental, intrinsic nature?
6. If yes, can we know of any such nature?
7. Are the physical laws which govern matter necessary or contingent?
8. How to understand certain activities of matter?

It is also our department’s great honour to have Emeritus Professor John Bigelow from Monash University visiting us. Professor Bigelow is an internationally renowned metaphysician, a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, and a Past President of the Australasian Association of Philosophy. He will be giving two guest lectures in this course in Week 10 and 11. In addition to that, students will be led to Professor Bigelow’s keynote talk in the academic conference organized by NTU, ‘Doing Philosophy in a Natural World’, in Week 9. 

課程目標
引導同學:
1. 了解形上學的一些基本議題和脈絡。
2. 建立有關形上學的觀點。
3. 提升對哲學議題的申論與寫作能力。
 
課程要求
學生必須閱讀所有指定讀物,出席討論課並參與討論。 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
 
指定閱讀
見每週進度表。

 
參考書目
Conee, Earl & Sider, Theodore 2007, Riddles of existence: a guided tour of metaphysics,
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jubien, Michael 1997, Contemporary metaphysics: an introduction, Maiden: Blackwell.
van Inwagen, Peter 2014, Metaphysics, 4th Edn, Philadelphia: Westview Press.
Langton, Rae 1998, Kantian humility: our ignorance of things in themselves, Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Bird, A 2007, Nature’s metaphysics: laws and properties, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Marmodoro, Anna 2013, The metaphysics of powers: their grounding and their
manifestations, New York: Routledge.
Mumford, Stephen 1998, Dispositions, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
 
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
出席討論課 
10% 
 
2. 
討論課表現 
10% 
 
3. 
期中、期末作業 
50% 
問答形式,各25%,分別於5/10、6/14前繳交。(遲交一週內扣十分,兩週內扣二十分以此類推到。) 
4. 
期末報告 
30% 
2000-2500字論文,需於6/28前繳交。(遲交一週內扣十分,兩週內扣二十分以此類推到。)  
 
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
3/6  課程介紹 
第2週
3/13  [Mereology]
Peter van Inwagen, ‘When Are Objects Parts?’ 
第3週
3/20  [Unrestricted mereology]
John Bigelow and Robert Pargetter, ‘Real Work for Aggregates’ 
第4週
3/27  [Levels of existence and causation]
Jaegwon Kim, ‘Mental Causation’ (Sect. 1.3-1.6 only) 
第5週
4/3  (放假)
 
第6週
4/10  [The microstructural causation hypothesis]
David Braddon-Mitchell, ‘The microstructural causation hypothesis’ (skip Sect. III) 
第7週
4/17  [Metaphysics and science]
Alyssa Ney, 'Physicalism, Not Scientism'. 
第8週
4/24  澳洲國家院士John Bigelow’s guest lecture 1:
[Conceptual Analysis in a Physical World] 
第9週
5/01  澳洲國家院士John Bigelow’s guest lecture 2:
[Barrier Theses: From Metaphysics to Mind and Ethics] 
第10週
5/08  [The bundle theory and the substratum theory of properties]Jiri Benovsky, ‘The bundle theory and the substratum theory: deadly enemies or twin brothers?’ 
第11週
5/15  [Categoricalism about properties]
David Armstrong, ‘Can physical objects have nothing but the primary qualities?’
Rae Langton & Christopher Robichaud, ‘Ghosts in the world machine? Humility and its alternatives’, (sect. 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.4, 4.5 only). 
第12週
5/22  [Dispositionalism about properties, & laws of nature 1]
Lok-Chi Chan, ‘Emergentism and the contingent solubility of salt’, pp. 1-2 only.
Sydney Shoemaker, ‘Causality and properties’, (sect. IV and V only). 
第13週
5/29  [Laws of nature 2]Rae Langton, ‘Kant's rejection of reducibility’ (section 5 and 6) Alexander Bird, ‘Necessarily, salt dissolves in water’ (sect. 1, 2, 3, and 5)
 
第14週
6/05  [Dispositions and desires] Lauren Ashwell, ‘The Metaphysics of Desire and Dispositions’ 
第15週
6/12  寫作週
 
第16週
6/19  寫作週